Troides hypolitus

Rippon’s Birdwing
Troides hypolitus cellularis. Female, upperside.
Troides hypolitus. Male, at National Museum (Prague)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Troides
Species: T. hypolitus
Binomial name
Troides hyolitus
(Cramer, 1775)
Synonyms
  • Papilio hypolitus Cramer, [1775]
  • Ripponia hypolitus
  • Papilio remus C. & R. Felder, 1864
  • Ornithoptera hypolitus var. sulaensis Staudinger, 1895

Rippon’s Birdwing (Troides hypolitus) is a birdwing butterfly endemic to the Moluccas and Sulawesi. It is not significantly threatened, but it is protected.

Troides hypolitus is a butterfly from Australasia/Indomalaya ecozone. The first description was in 1775 by Cramer. This butterfly is a member of the family Papilionidae. Troides hypolitus is black. It has a chain of golden spots on the hind wings. The females are dark-brown and they are bigger than the males.

Contents

Description

The wingspan is about 180–200 mm. The forewings are black. Some veins are bordered by white colour. The underside are a copy from the upside. The hindwings are grey. The outer edge is black and it contains a chain of golden spots. The veins are black. The underside is a copy from upside, but the basic colour is white.

The body (abdomen) is black and yellow, but the underside is white and yellowish. It looks like a wasp. Head and thorax are black. The nape has a red hair-coat.

Sex differences: The female covers the upper range of the wingspan and is thus larger than the male. The basic colour of the female is dark-brown. Many veins are bordered by white colour. The golden spots are bigger and they contains a black core. The underside is a copy from upside.

Distribution

Troides hypolitus is found in the Australasia/Indomalaya ecozone. The distribution is restricted on Molucca Island and Celebes.

Subspecies

There are four subspecies:

Conservation

This butterfly is strictly protected. It is listed in the appendix II from CITES. Protection provisions / Red List

External links